Vestul Antarcticii se topeste cu repeziciune - echilibrul planetei, amenintat
World News ![]() Vestul Antarcticii se topeste cu o viteza mai mare decat cealalta parte a continentului de gheata, cercetatorii avertizand ca icebergurile de aici sunt in pericol de prabusire in ocean, ceea ce ar afecta echilibrul planetei.
Potrivit unui studiu publicat recent in revista Nature Geoscience, preluat de The New York Times, temperatura de la statia din Vestul Antarcticii a crescut cu 4,4 grade Fahrenheit (peste 15 grade Celsius), incepand cu 1958. Aceasta crestere a temperaturii este de trei ori mai mare decat rata medie a incalzirii globale. Cercetatorii au stabilit astfel ca Vestul Antarcticii este cea mai afectata regiune din lume, din punct de vedere al incalzirii globale. "Surprizele nu sunt intotdeauna placute. Cred ca ceea ce se intampla in Vestul Antarcticii este alarmant", spune Andrew J. Monaghan, cercetator la Centrul pentru Cercetari Atmosferice din Boulder, Colorado. In studiul citat se precizeaza ca topirea Antarcticii este un concept relativ. Temperaturile in acea zona raman foarte scazute, ajungand pana la 50 de grade Fahrenheit sub limita inghetului (10 grade Celsius). In timpul verii, temperaturile pot urca pana la valori pozitive, atunci fiind perioada in care calota glaciara se topeste mai mult. Baza ghetarilor se afla sub nivelul marii, ceea ce inseamna ca aceasta este portiunea cea mai afectata de incalzirea marii si oceanelor. O eventuala prabusire a Vestului Antarcticii ar fi catastrofala pentru mediu. Potrivit calculelor oamenilor de stiinta, un astfel de fenomen ar putea provoca cresterea nivelului apelor marilor si al oceanelor cu peste trei metri. Ce-i drept, acest lucru nu se poate intampla brusc, va fi nevoie de cateva sute de ani.
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